Because of its network distribution and wide variety of volunteers, there are built-in redundancies to Tor. The Tor network is resistant to government meddling and efforts to shut it down.See the 2019 Tor Project web page for details. Technically sophisticated volunteers provide their computing resources as relays, documentation translators, and community advocacy.

Tor volunteers are community-minded people who help support the Tor ecosystem. If one server goes down, the system relays it to the next available node. Because it is on a distributed network, Tor’s operation is not dependent on a single node.The distributed network is managed jointly or separately by each network node to spread the storing and processing workload, again making Tor user tracking difficult. A distributed network is spread out to provide a single data communication grid. Tor, like VPN, bypasses those restrictions. Geo-blocking prevents servers outside a restricted area from accessing web content only available locally. Tor allows access to otherwise geographically restricted websites through geo-blocking.Using Tor supports open and free use of the internet, which was its founding principle.Tor is compatible with Windows, MacOS, Unix like systems and Android. Download the Tor Browser-no charge, but donations are welcomed. “Which Firms Follow the Market? An Analysis of Corporate Investment Decisions” (with Toni Whited), 2010, Review of Financial Studies 23, 1941-1980.“Threshold Events and Identification: A Study of Cash Shortfalls” (with Toni Whited), 2012, Journal of Finance 25, 1286-1329.“The Real Effects of Market Liquidity: Causal Evidence from Delisting” (with Toni Whited and Candace Jens), 2013, Finance Research Letters 9, 183-193.

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Does Independent Advice to The Board Affect CEO Compensation?, (with Hamed Mahmudi), 2021, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 56(2) 693-744.

Is tor safe 2017